Archive for October, 2008

China says Microsoft’s new effort to fight Piracy a failure

China has told US software giant Microsoft to reconsider controversial new anti-piracy tools that cause computer screens to turn black if a pirated program is identified, state media reported.

“Whether the ‘black-out’ method should be adopted is open to question,” said Yan Xiaohong, vice director of the National Copyright Administration, according to a report carried by Xinhua news agency late Monday.

“Measures for safeguarding (intellectual property) rights also need to be appropriate. We’ve paid great attention to the ‘black-out’ issue.”

Yan was speaking after Microsoft rolled out its Windows Genuine Advantage programme, which turns computer desktops black every hour if the installed Windows XP operating system fails an authenticity validation test.

The move has caused an outcry among Chinese users, who have branded it as “unfair” monopoly tactics designed to make average Chinese pay prices that are far too high for average incomes, earlier state media reports said.

Yan said that the strategy of using a unified global price for some of Microsoft products was questionable, arguing the company’s price policies “should fit the Chinese situation”, according to Xinhua.

“The company adopted unified prices in the past without considering the income gap between developed and developing countries,” he said.

However, Microsoft defended the “black-screen” action as a legal move meant to protect its copyright, adding it has in recent years set certain product prices at competitive levels that Chinese users can afford.

“Building a market environment that respects intellectual property rights is critical to the development of the entire software industry and of the knowledge economy in China,” the company said in a statement sent to AFP.

“Microsoft works to ensure its operations are in compliance with laws and regulations on a worldwide basis including in China. Microsoft will continue conducting our operations in compliance with laws and regulations in China.”

In 2007, 82 percent of all personal computer software sold in China was pirated, unchanged from 2006, but down from 92 percent in 2003, according to the Business Software Alliance, an anti-piracy organisation.

While the piracy rate is on a long-term declining trend, the amount of money that the software industry misses out on is increasing rapidly.

Losses caused by Chinese software piracy amounted to 6.7 billion dollars in 2007, up from 5.4 billion dollars in 2006 and 3.8 billion dollars in 2003, figures from the organisation showed.

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The Heart of an Artificial Heart that could bring Miracles

A french team, led by Dr. Alain Carpentier, presented a prototype of the artificial heart during a press conference Monday in Paris, an artificial heart that resembles and beats almost exactly like the real thing.

The deputy managing director of Carmat, the biomedical company that developed the heart, Patrick Coulombier, told the press that “this new total artificial heart is a first, because it is made of biosynthetic tissues.” It has been released that the materials used in making this is from animal tissues, making it less likely that the human body will reject it.

Although trials has not yet been started, the team are eyeing testing to start in two or three years. They do hope that the device can fully work inside the body without forming blood clots. “The risks of blood clots are limited with this new artificial heart because of the use of biosynthetic tissues. Also, the smooth shape of the internal ventricles allows a complete and rapid wash of these ventricles in order to avoid having stagnant blood in some areas of the heart and thus the formation of blood clots” added Coulombier.

The artificial heart actually resembles the anatomy of the real human heart, with two ventricles equipped with micro pumps, which allow the blood flow to circulate through its whole. There is also alves which allow the blood to circulate in one way. External batteries are also used, making its patiend completely autonomous.

But until the success of the human trials, nothing is sure and the medical world continues to remain cautious.

“It’s not about putting a machine in a human body, it is about giving patients a life worthy of being lived and a normal social life with the least medico-dependency,” Carpentier told press last monday.

As of this moment, Carmat is looking for funds to suppot the project which is about $100 million. And if everything goes well, this artificial heart will be available in the medical field by 2013.

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Al Queda Leader Killed on Syrian Strike

Days after the commander of the US forces in western Iraq said that the American forces are redoubling its efforts to secure the border, in which he refers as an “uncontrolled” gateway for fighters entering Iraq, Special Operations Forces killed on its October 26, sunday’s attacks Al Qaeda’s senior coordinator operating in Syria, Abu Ghadiyain, who was closely associated with the leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq. The assualt took place about 4 – 5 miles inside the sai country.

According to US intelligence, they have estimated about 90% of the foreign fighters enter Iraq through Syria, who b rings cash and weapons are also trained in bomb-making and are always willing to sacrifice themselves in suicide attacks. Also on the intelligence estimates that since last July, only 20 foreign fighters were entering the country each month, a number that is only 20% of the number infiltrating Iraq a year ago.

A total of eight people were killed in the raid.

Innocent residents of the village in which the raid occurred were also caught in the middle of two forces. One villager, who asked to be anonimous because he feared for his life, claims he saw at least two men taken into custody by American forces and whisked away in a helicopter.

The event also stirred numerous negative reactions, in which is indirectly affecting the US presidential elections to be held a few days from today. Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Muallem called an act of “criminal and terrorist aggression.” Angry residents during the funeral shouted anti-American slogans and carried banners which reads the likes of : “Down with Bush” and “Down with the American enemy.” Russia’s Foreign Ministry also warns that it will create and escalate tensions in the region.

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